Machine Tool Glossary
Industrial Terms & Definitions
SCOMO is a recognised expert in new and used machine tools.
This glossary has been designed to help you understand the key terms related to the following areas: machining, sheet-metal, CNC technology and associated technologies.
Alphabetical Navigation
A I B I C I D I E I F I G I H I I I J I K I L I M I N I O I P I Q I R I S I T I U I V I W I X I Y I Z
Axis (CNC)
An axis is a movement controlled by a machine tool’s CNC system.
The axes (X, Y, Z, A, B, C) allow the tool or workpiece to be positioned with precision.
In machining, the more axes a machine has, the greater its flexibility and productivity.
Machining Centre
A machining centre is a CNC machine tool capable of performing milling, drilling and tapping operations.
It can be configured with 3, 4 or 5 axes, among other solutions.
Machining centres are used to produce complex parts with high precision and repeatability.
DN Solutions
DN Solutions is a global machine tool manufacturer, formerly known as Doosan Machine Tools.
It manufactures CNC lathes, machining centres and automation solutions, among other solutions.
SCOMO is a partner and supplier of DN Solutions spare parts in Western France.
Milling
Milling is a machining process that removes material using a rotating cutting tool.
It is used to create flat surfaces, pockets, grooves and complex shapes.
Milling is performed on machining centres or CNC milling machines, among other solutions.
G-code
G-code is the programming language used to control CNC machines.
It defines movements, speeds, tools and toolpaths.
SCOMO’s training programmes include ISO / G-code programming.
Technical Hotline
A technical hotline is a support service dedicated to diagnosing and resolving machine faults.
It enables rapid initial support before an on-site intervention, among other solutions.
SCOMO guarantees a response within one hour.
ISO Programming
ISO programming is an international coding standard used for CNC machines.
It enables precise control of machine movements and machining operations.
It is commonly used on CNC lathes and machining centres, among other solutions.
Manual Guide
Manual Guide is a conversational programming interface, commonly used with FANUC controls).
It simplifies programme creation without requiring the operator to write the entire G-code programme manually.
SCOMO provides operator training in this programming method.
Machine tool spare part
A spare part is a component used to repair or maintain a machine tool.
It can be mechanical, electrical or electronic.
SCOMO maintains a multi-brand buffer stock, including DN Solutions parts.
Press Brake
A press brake is a sheet-metal machine used to bend sheet metal.
It operates using punches and dies.
SCOMO distributes DENER press brakes, among other solutions.
Retrofit
Retrofitting involves modernising an existing machine.
It typically includes upgrades to the CNC control system, motors and electrical systems.
The objective is to extend the machine’s service life while improving its performance.
Technical Support
Technical support encompasses assistance, maintenance and on-site interventions, among other solutions.
It helps ensure production continuity.
SCOMO relies on a team of engineers, technicians and trainers.
Sheet-Metal Processing
Sheet-metal processing encompasses the various operations used to transform sheet metal, including cutting, bending, punching.
It is used across a wide range of industrial sectors.
SCOMO offers comprehensive sheet-metal solutions, among other solutions.
Spindle Speed
Spindle speed refers to the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) of the spindle and cutting tool.
It affects surface finish, cutting performance and productivity.
Spindle speed is optimised according to the material, cutting tool and machining operation.